Execute the following command to enable the transit secrets engine and create a key.

vault secrets enable transit

Create a key named 'autounseal'

vault write -f transit/keys/autounseal

Execute the following file to create autounseal policy defined by autounseal.hcl policy file.

vault policy write autounseal autounseal.hcl

Create a new token with autounseal policy attached and save it in a file named, client_token.txt.

vault token create -policy="autounseal" \
      -format=json | jq -r ".auth.client_token" > client_token.txt

Set VAULT_TOKEN environment variable to the token you just generated.

export VAULT_TOKEN="$(cat client_token.txt)"

Open the config-vault-2.hcl file to review the server configuration file for Vault 2:

disable_mlock = true
ui=true

storage "file" {
  path = "~/vault-2/data"
}

listener "tcp" {
  address     = "0.0.0.0:8100"
  tls_disable = 1
}

seal "transit" {
  address = "http://127.0.0.1:8200"
  disable_renewal = "false"
  key_name = "autounseal"
  mount_path = "transit/"
  tls_skip_verify = "true"
}

Notice that the storage backend is set to ~/vault-2/data, and the Vault 2 will be listening to port 8100. The seal stanza points to the Vault 1 which is listening to port 8200. (NOTE: Since the client token is stored as VAULT_TOKEN environment variable, you don't need to set the token property in the configuration file.)

Start the vault server with configuration file.

vault server -config=config-vault-2.hcl

Click the + next to the opened Terminal, and select Open New Terminal to open third terminal window.

In the third terminal, initialize your second Vault server (Vault 2).

VAULT_ADDR=http://127.0.0.1:8100 vault operator init -recovery-shares=1 \
         -recovery-threshold=1 > recovery-key.txt

By passing the VAULT_ADDR, the subsequent command gets executed against the second Vault server (http://127.0.0.1:8100). Notice that you are setting the number of recovery key and recovery threshold because there is no unseal keys with auto-unseal. Vault 2's master key is now protected by the transit secrets engine of Vault 1.

In the terminal where the server is running, you should see entries similar to:

...
[INFO]  core: security barrier not initialized
[INFO]  core: security barrier initialized: shares=1 threshold=1
[INFO]  core: post-unseal setup starting
...
[INFO]  core: vault is unsealed
[INFO]  core.cluster-listener: starting listener: listener_address=0.0.0.0:8101
...

Check the Vault 2 status.

VAULT_ADDR=http://127.0.0.1:8100 vault status

Vault 2 should be unsealed.

Key                      Value
---                      -----
Recovery Seal Type       shamir
Initialized              true
Sealed                   false
Total Recovery Shares    1
Threshold                1
...

To verify the auto-unseal, you can press Ctrl + C in the Terminal 2 to stop the Vault 2 process. And then, restart Vault 2 again.

vault server -config=config-vault-2.hcl

Check the Vault 2 status, and the server should have been unsealed.

VAULT_ADDR=http://127.0.0.1:8100 vault status